Chapter – 7 Teeth Cleaning (Dental Scaling)

by Denticare
Updated: 06 November, 2025
Tooth | Teeth

Have you ever wondered or worried about the yellow deposits in your teeth,or people closely related to you. When these unwanted deposits become visible to others most people wants to get rid of them ASAP.Let us know more about this most common dental problem.

What is yellow deposit / tartar / dental calculus?

In medical terms these deposits called as dental calculus. Based on the location in relation to gum line it can be divided into two categories.

Supra gingival calculus

Above gum level
Visible , yellow / brown colour
Causes gum swelling
Can be removed easily
Forms quickly

**Sub gingival calcu*lus***

Below gum level
Not visible , black/dark green
Causes bone destruction
Difficult to remove
Forms and mature over long time

Harmful aspects of dental calculus

Dental calculus is rough so it is ideal harbouring area for harmful bacteria and other micro organisms. Over a period of time bad germs will destroy the bone that supports the teeth. Without bone support teeth start to become loose and exposed.

It also causes bad breath and unsightly teeth appearance.

Where are these deposits come from?

Soft sticky layer normally forms on the teeth.This is called dental plaque , if uncleaned this plaque can grow over period of time , slowly it hardens.

Role of saliva

Calcium and phosphate present in the saliva ,will adhere with dental plaque and over a period of time and forms dental calculus . we have three major salivary glands in our mouth , two big glands open below the tongue , this is why tartar build up always very frequent and high inside lower jaw from teeth.

What is the treatment?

Simple dental scaling / cleaning and polishing will remove all the deposits. If the calculus formation gone deep inside gum advanced level cleaning (curettage) may be needed

Brush with proper brushing technique.
Brush twice a day , so the dental plaque will be removed.
Always use soft brush.

Will dental scaling,cause gap between teeth or damage the teeth?

This is a myth that is deeply imprinted in people’s mind.

Explanation : Instruments that are used for cleaning will not cut or grind teeth , it only creates nano level vibration over the teeth , this vibrating motion remove deposits.So it is safe and absolutely necessary to maintain gum health .

If your gums have gone below the natural level , deposit forms between teeth and not removing the deposit will cause more damage to the bone that supports teeth.

Keep Smiling & Stay Happy

Dr. Gnanaraj Jayabal
Dental & Implant Surgeon
Denticare Chennai
Mogappair

Frequently Asked Questions

Dental scaling is usually not painful because dentists use gentle ultrasonic instruments that remove plaque and tartar without harming the teeth. Some patients may experience slight sensitivity or mild discomfort, especially if there is gum inflammation or heavy tartar buildup. Local anesthesia can be used for sensitive cases to ensure a comfortable experience. Most people tolerate the procedure well, and any temporary sensitivity reduces within a few days. Overall, dental scaling is a safe and manageable treatment.

Yes, dental scaling is necessary for maintaining gum health and preventing serious oral problems. Regular brushing cannot remove hardened tartar deposits, which can lead to gum disease, bad breath, and even tooth loss if untreated. Scaling helps clean below the gumline, reducing inflammation and improving overall oral hygiene. Dentists often recommend scaling every six months or based on gum condition. It plays a vital role in keeping your mouth healthy and preventing long-term dental complications.

Teeth scaling is a professional dental cleaning procedure that removes plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the tooth surface and below the gumline. Dentists use ultrasonic scalers and hand instruments to break down hardened deposits that cannot be eliminated by normal brushing. Scaling helps prevent gum disease, reduces inflammation, and maintains healthy gums and teeth. It is typically performed during routine dental checkups or as part of periodontal treatment. This procedure is essential for keeping your oral health in excellent condition.